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Prepare Indoors
- Store valuables in a waterproof container at
the highest point in your home. Include an extra set of keys.
- Make two photocopies of vital documents
and keep the originals in a safe deposit box. Keep one copy in a
safe place in the house, and give
the second copy to someone out-of-town. Vital documents include birth
and marriage certificates, tax records, credit card numbers, financial
records, wills and trusts.
- Install smoke alarms on each level of your
home, especially near bedrooms. Use the test button to test them once
a month. Replace batteries
at least once a year.
- If a family member relies on life-support equipment,
make sure your electric cooperative knows ahead of time.
- Fill bathtubs,
sinks, and jugs with clean water in case water becomes contaminated.
- Pick
a “safe” room in the house, usually a first-floor
interior hallway, room or closet without windows.
- Plan home escape
routes. Find
two ways out of each room.
- Check and protect objects that could cause
harm during a bad storm: bookshelf, hanging pictures, gas appliances,
chemicals.
- Write and videotape an inventory of your home, garage,
and surrounding property. Include information such as serial numbers,
make and model
numbers, physical descriptions, and price of purchases (receipts,
if possible).
Store a copy somewhere away from home, such as in a safe deposit
box.
- Keep a portable, battery-operated radio or television and extra
batteries.
- Post emergency telephone numbers.
- Show adult family members where
your fire extinguishers are and how they work.
- Make a plan for family members to reunite if separated (if children
are at school and adults are at work). Designate an out-of-state relative
or friend as
a contact
person and make sure everybody in the family knows how to
reach the person.
- Teach all responsible family members how and
when to turn off the water, gas, and electricity at the main switches
or
valves. Keep a
wrench near
gas and water shut-off valves. Turn off utilities only
if you suspect
a leak or damaged lines, or if you are instructed to do
so by authorities.
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