Honoring the Roots and Traditions of Kwanzaa - Carolina Country

The Spirit of Kwanzaa

Celebrating a holiday forged in the fires of resilience

By Rue Reynold

The Spirit of Kwanzaa

At a time when the world felt both turbulent and transformative, the Civil Rights Movement was reshaping lives, yet something was missing. While the 1960s brought waves of social change, roots sometimes felt distant, and stories of heritage and history often went untold or underappreciated. One fateful day in 1966, Kwanzaa was born — a holiday with no religious ties but a story and a voice that binds communities together worldwide.

Connection through tradition

At the heart of Kwanzaa lies the Seven Principles known as the Nguzo Saba...Individuals and families are invited to reflect deeply on how these values have shaped their past, guided their present and will transform their future.

At the heart of Kwanzaa lies the Seven Principles known as the Nguzo Saba. From December 26 to January 1, each day honors a guiding value: unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. Individuals and families are invited to reflect deeply on how these values have shaped their past, guided their present and will transform their future.

Central to this celebration is the lighting of the Kinara, a special seven-branched candle holder with candles of three colors: black represents the African people, red symbolizes their struggles, and green signifies hope and a commitment to a brighter tomorrow. Kwanzaa is a holiday designed to spark meaningful conversations, foster a sense of purpose for building stronger and more connected communities, and ignite passion for one’s goals.

Honoring roots

Brightly colored fabrics with intricate designs, such as dashikis or kaftans, are often worn to honor the holiday’s cultural origins. These clothes represent pride and a deep connection to heritage, giving the event a unique and vivacious atmosphere.

Food also plays an important part to Kwanzaa’s joyful and evocative celebration. On the final day, families and communities come together for the Karamu feast, a grand gathering that features a variety of dishes inspired by African and African-American cuisine. Think savory stews, collard greens, fried plantains, jollof rice — a diverse spread that reflects the richness of African culture and tradition.

And like other holidays this time of year, Kwanzaa has a gift-giving tradition as well, but with a twist! The goal is to give something that adds value to the recipient’s life and promotes creativity and growth. Rather than simply offering material or flashy items, gifts are often handmade or may include books or art that have cultural significance. This approach reflects Kwanzaa’s deeper message of enriching the community and nurturing a shared sense of purpose.

Unity in diversity

Ultimately, Kwanzaa is about connecting — with your heritage, your family, your community and your future. Even if you don’t celebrate it, understanding Kwanzaa gives you a deeper appreciation for the beauty of cultural traditions and the importance of fostering togetherness in our diverse world. It’s not a replacement for Christmas or Hanukkah, but a unique holiday that stands on its own as a celebration of African culture and values that anyone can take part in regardless of skin color or religion.

And, hey, with all the food, music and meaningful reflection, it’s hard not to get caught up in the joy and warmth it brings. Heri za Kwanzaa! Happy Kwanzaa!

About the Author

Rue Reynold is the editorial assistant for Carolina Country