According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), space heaters account for about one-third of home heating fires and 80% of home heating fire deaths annually, with almost half of these fires occurring in the months of December, January, and February. Common household mistakes contribute to the majority of these fires, such as placing flammable objects too close to heating equipment. Families should use extreme caution with all alternative heating devices. Here are a few tips to consider when purchasing and using a space heater.

Look for Safety Features:

1Certification: Make sure the heater you buy carries a safety certification label from an independent testing organization, such as the UL mark, the ETL label from Intertek, or certification from CSA International.

2Shutoff features: A smart sensor that automatically shuts off a heater when it overheats is a must. You’ll also want a tip-over switch that does the same if the heater is knocked over.

3A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) plug: Most space heaters don’t come equipped with a GFCI plug, which prevents electric shock. Heaters without one should not be used around water.

4A sturdy cord: Most space heaters come with a cord that’s six feet long. To prevent overheating, never use an extension cord or a power strip with an electric heater.

Use a Space Heater Safely

• Place the heater on a hard, level, and nonflammable surface. These appliances are intended to sit on the floor, not on a table, or other high surfaces.
• Establish a three-foot, kid-and pet-free zone around the heater, and never put a space heater in a child’s room.
• Keep the space heater at least three feet away from combustible materials, such as furniture, bedding, and curtains.
• Don’t use a heater in a workshop or garage near paint, gas cans, or matches.
• Turn it off when you leave the room or go to bed.
• Plug the heater directly into an outlet.
• Unplug the heater when it’s not in use by pulling the plug straight from the outlet. Check the cord for damage periodically, and don’t use the heater if the cord is frayed or worn.
• Don’t plug another electrical device or an extension cord into the same outlet as a heater—that can cause overheating.
• Remember that using caution when using a space heater not only covers you from the dangers brought on by trying to keep warm during winter’s cold temperatures, it also protects you and your family from additional, and possibly bigger expenses.