Hard work

Lee Francis of Ashe County, a lifelong member of Blue Ridge Electric, saw his electric co-op’s crews out working one day and decided to make a painting “to honor their hard work.”

Tow sack

You need an old-timer to tell you about tow. [“Joyner’s Corner,” January 2015] I used to be a weaver and spinner in my younger days, and although I’ve never done anything with tow, I have seen tow cards for preparing the material. Tow is the name for the short, nearly worthless fibers you have when weaving. Long fibers of wool or flax are the easiest to spin, and the very short fibers were leftovers. I’ve seen tow cards for carding wool a few times, but they were very old. The cards looked like pieces of wood with large, 10 penny nails sticking out of one side. Regular cards for wool preparation are more beautiful, with close rows of wires protruding from one side of the boards.

The tow for burlap would have been made out of flax. Burlap would be made of the otherwise useless fibers, too short for regular spinning. The long fibers would have been made into flax cloth or fine linen.

Originally, burlap would be quickly thrown away it was so cheap. So a tow bag was made of tow.

Eva Quave, Brasstown, Blue Ridge Mountain EMC

Tow head

Both flax and hemp were grown (most likely) in this area for the fiber. Once spun the thread is called linen. To get to the point of being able to spin the flax or hemp, the fiber has to be combed. The long line flax (up to 3 feet) was spun for clothing and household linens. The shorter bits remaining in the comb are called tow. They are shorter and thicker and were spun to make the coarser clothing, like work pants and sacks.

The description of the “flaxen-haired maiden” is understandable after seeing a hank of combed flax.

“Tow-headed boy” is understandable after seeing a handful of the tow.

Elizabeth Love