Q:

Reflecting on the United States’ upcoming 250th anniversary made me realize that I don’t know much about the history of our electric co-ops. Any interesting nuggets to share?

A:

Quite a few! And I think looking back on the evolution of our cooperative story, and our narratives around electricity use and access, is a great idea.

Electricity generation in North Carolina dates all the way back to the 1880s, but it took another half-century to reach our rural areas, spurred by the North Carolina Rural Electrification Authority and federal Rural Electrification Administration. It was then that our farmers and other local community members installed the poles, strung the lines and ultimately formed the co-ops that we know today.

Edgecombe-Martin County EMC came first, energizing the homes of 82 members in 1937 (for reference, it now serves nearly 12,000 members). Around that time, only about 3% of farmers across the state had electricity.

But from there, change happened quickly. By the mid-1950s, more than 95% of North Carolina farms were connected to safe, affordable and reliable power. And that was a huge deal.

The January 1954 issue of The Carolina Farmer, which would become Carolina Country a decade-and-a-half later, contained a letter to the editor from a Lexington member that simply said, “Rural electrification was a blessing to our rural community.”

That same issue featured an article about how to get the most out of infrared heat lamps for brooding chickens, another about the productivity benefits of electric hotbeds and yet another touting the efficiency advantages of electric kitchen appliances.

Fifty years later, the March 2004 edition of Carolina Country had a column about “new” gardening tools, including several electric products, to make the activity more enjoyable.

In other words, the framing and messaging around electricity over the decades — as a way to make life easier, safer, more efficient and more pleasant — has remained relatively consistent. That observation likely isn’t groundbreaking, but it was neat to see.

Another fun discovery I made while researching: In November 1974, Carolina Country had an About the House column (On the House’s ancestor, perhaps?) titled “How to Save on Home Heating Costs.” Many of the recommendations it offered — lowering your thermostat before leaving for a winter vacation, regularly checking your filter and replacing it as needed, not excessively tinkering with your thermostat setpoint — would feel right at home in 2026.
While some things change, some stay the same.

Today, the co-ops continue to explore and deploy innovations to maintain and extend the benefits afforded by electricity and provide a brighter future across our state. Although many of the specific technologies and use cases look different, the emphasis on convenience, on efficiency and on lightening the load does not.

So, here’s to another 90 years of the cooperative way, not only supporting our communities with reliable, affordable power that improves quality of life, but also being a trusted resource as new products and technologies arrive.