Myth: Rabbits are low-maintenance pets

Rabbits can live 8 to 12 years or more with proper care, making them a long-term commitment. They communicate in unique ways — thumping when upset, softly grinding their teeth when happy, and grunting when annoyed. Social by nature, they love companionship and mental stimulation, and without interaction, they can become lonely, bored or even destructive. Providing enrichment, safe toys and time with their humans or another rabbit helps keep them happy.

Also keep in mind that many rabbits don’t enjoy being picked up and may feel scared when handled too much. Their bones are very delicate, so it’s important to respect their comfort levels and interact with them on the ground rather than force cuddles.

Truth: Rabbits can be litter trained

Believe it or not, rabbits can be trained to use a litter box just like cats! Most bunnies naturally pick a favorite bathroom spot, which makes training easier. Providing a large litter pan with rabbit-safe litter (avoid clay or clumping types) and adding hay inside the box encourages good habits. Spaying or neutering also helps improve litter box success by reducing territorial behaviors.

Myth: Rabbits can live in small cages

The classic image of a bunny in a tiny cage doesn’t reflect their actual needs. Rabbits are just as active as dogs and need room to hop, stretch and explore. Enclosures should allow at least four full hops in any direction and be tall enough for bunnies to stand on their hind legs without touching the top. Many rabbit owners opt for tall, spacious playpens as enclosures or let their rabbits free-roam in a bunny-proofed area.

Truth: Spaying and neutering are important

Spaying and neutering aren’t just to prevent unexpected litters — they also improve a rabbit’s overall health and behavior. Unaltered rabbits can display hormonal behaviors like spraying or digging, and female rabbits have a high risk of developing uterine cancer if left unspayed. Neutered and spayed rabbits also tend to be calmer, more social and easier to litter train.

Myth: Rabbits eat mostly carrots

Sugar is an occasional treat, and despite what cartoons suggest, rabbits can’t eat a lot of carrots. The majority of a rabbit’s diet should be unlimited timothy hay (alfalfa hay for bunnies under six months), leafy greens and some high-quality, grass-based pellets. Hay is essential for their digestion and helps keep their ever-growing teeth in check.

Rabbits are intelligent, affectionate and rewarding animals. By understanding their needs and clearing up common misconceptions, you can create a happy, enriching environment for your cottontail friend and experience the special bond that comes with earning a rabbit’s trust. 

Learn more about bunny care at Rabbit.org