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Carolina Gardens

Summertime Showstopper

Persian Shield

L.A. Jackson

In spite of the Middle Eastern inference, Persian shield is actually from Burma, but this still gives a clue as to what will make it happy: heat and humidity, of which summertime Carolina gardens typically have plenty of both. Morning light will help intensify leaf colors, but too much of ol’ Sol in the scorch of the afternoon will cause this pretty to suffer, so filtered shade later in the day is recommended.

Being from the tropics, you would correctly guess that Persian shield could get nailed by the winters in our state, and from the Triad to the west this can be true. However, in my Raleigh-area garden, I’m never surprised after mild winters to find survivors ready to grow again in the new spring. Best advice: Treat it like an annual (or tender perennial) in the west and a root-hardy perennial in the east.

Persian shield (deer-resistant, by the way) can tolerate some drought, but it grows better in a planting site that has been enriched with moisture-retaining ingredients such as compost or commercial soil conditioner. These organic additives will also help fluff up the soil and prevent soggy, boggy conditions that can lead to root rot.

L.A.’s website of the month:

With National Arbor Day being April 24, help support the Arbor Day Foundation (shop.arborday.org) by perusing their extensive offerings of bare-root and potted woody ornamentals.

Persian shield can grow up to 3 feet tall but has soft limbs, so it could topple over and spread outwards. Some gardeners value this as an expressive, vibrant flow of multicolored flora eloquently draping a garden bed. For other backyard growers, it looks like a drunken plant.

To tame Persian shield’s tottering, pinch back its branch tips late in the spring to create a compact, fuller plant. Watering with a balanced fertilizer solution once a month through the summer will also make for a sturdier, prettier plant.

For all its fanciness, exotic Persian shield will not be hard to find this spring. From big box garden centers to local nurseries, this popular plant will be easy to spot and tough to resist!

Garden To-Do’s for April

Bee Balm L.A. Jackson

Go wild in your garden. No, I don’t mean skip through the rows in your birthday suit — my version of “wild” involves smart gardening by including any of the many tough, pretty perennials that are indigenous to our region. Need examples? Some of my tried-and-true, Made-in-the-USA favorites include turtlehead, cardinal flower, goldenrod, Joe Pye weed, ironweed, Carolina jessamine, black-eyed Susan, bee balm, false indigo, butterfly weed, spiderwort, coral honeysuckle and climbing aster. None of these are strangers at local nurseries with dedicated native plant sections and all are available online.

  • Gardeners, start your warm-season veggie patches! Lima beans, green beans, cucumbers, eggplant, peppers (both hot and sweet), squash, and tomatoes can be planted around the middle of this month, but backyard growers in the mountains might want to wait until at least the end of the month or first week of May.
  • From the spring disease department: Watch for signs of what seems to be burnt branch tips. It’s probably fire blight, which usually afflicts such plants as cotoneasters, hawthorns, apples, blackberries, pears, pyracanthas and raspberries. Cut the “burnt” portions off using pruners dipped in water with 10% bleach. Bag clippings and toss them away. Do not compost.

About the Author

L.A. Jackson is the former editor of Carolina Gardener Magazine. If you would like to ask him a question about your garden, contact L.A. at: lajackson1@gmail.com

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