Carolina Gardens

Taming Forsythias

Forsythia

L.A. Jackson

Forsythia (Forsythia sp.) signals the coming spring, as its early, bright flowers herald the blissful fact that, yes, warmer weather is on the way. Also called “yellow bells,” these popular shrubs grow readily in Carolina gardens — but sometimes, perhaps too readily.

L.A.’s website of the month:


Want bunches of woody ornamentals for your landscape? Have little money but plenty of patience? The Virginia Department of Forestry Seedling Store specializes in selling tree and shrub bare-root seedlings. Sure, the plants are small, but the prices are right.

By “readily,” I mean that established plants can, depending on the cultivar, add 2 to 4 feet of new limb per year on each branch. So, if you want to prevent your forsythias from becoming bullies to nearby plants, pruning is necessary every few years. To minimize the loss of future flowers, this deed is best done right after the current bloom parade fades. But how you want them to look in your garden will determine how you prune them.

First, if your goal is to treat forsythias like boxwoods and shape them into pyramids, ’57 Chevys, or large-than-life renditions of family pets, using a hedge trimmer is the way to go.

Myself, I’m not a big fan of pruning forsythias into something they ain’t. In my humble opinion, these shrubs look best — and more natural — when they are allowed to mature into their typical flowing, cascading shapes.

However, any forsythia that is allowed to grow with its flow still needs to be pruned occasionally. This is best done with hand pruners or loppers, and the instructions are simple: Just cut the longest intruding stems off at intersecting branch joints tucked away inside the bush.

If your forsythia has turned into a large, sprawling botanical beast, it can be tamed by cutting all the limbs back to about a foot from the ground. Sure, this will definitely curb its flower power for a while, but remember forsythia is a fast grower, meaning it should come roaring back in a lovely way in just a few years.

But if pruning has never been your favorite garden chore, minimize such maintenance by planting compact forsythias like ‘Show Off,’ a cultivar that only stretches to about 6 feet tall and wide. Ditto for ‘Sunrise.’ Want even smaller? Try ‘Gold Tide,’ or ‘Show Off Sugar Baby’ — they both grow to a modest 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide.

There are, of course, other cultivars available that restrain themselves in size, so check with your local, friendly garden center to see what they might have to offer. As an obvious alternative, try e-nurseries online.

Miscanthus Grass L.A. Jackson

Garden To-Do’s for February

Did you leave your ornamental grasses untrimmed so they could add visual interest to the winter garden this year? Well, now is the time to cut back such pretties as miscanthus, muhly grass, sea oats, pennisetum and pampas grass to get them ready for the new growing season. (Quick Tip: A hedge trimmer is great for the job.) Prune them to just a few inches above the ground, and if in the middle of all the snipping and clipping, you find yourself in possession of some rather attractive seed heads, bring ‘em inside for use in dried arrangements.

  • In the Piedmont and Coastal areas of North Carolina, it is time to wake up the veggie patch for a new planting season. Such hardy cool-season goodies as carrots, Irish potatoes, vining peas, cabbage, broccoli, collards, mustard greens, kale, lettuce and onions can be planted this month. Gardeners in the western areas of our state will probably do better holding off on getting in on such fun until March.

  • Look after your garden friends on the wing by making sure the bird bath stays free of ice, and continue to wash and refill it at least every week or two. Also, keep bird feeders stocked with seed and suet.

About the Author

L.A. Jackson is the former editor of Carolina Gardener Magazine. If you would like to ask him a question about your garden, contact L.A. at: lajackson1@gmail.com

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