According to the Meherrin Tribe (headquartered in Ahoskie), members of the Cherokee Tribe in Western North Carolina gave a “dressed buffalo skin” to Hernando de Soto’s men in 1540. Other sightings were recorded in the 1600s and 1700s, mostly in the Piedmont and Mountain areas.

The herd consisted of three males and three females. Only two remained by the late 1920s, and the effort was called a failure. But failure would prove to be only temporary as other herds have since been established around the state.

Bison have humps and large heads that help them plow through snow to find grass. Also, bison have heavy, shaggy coats that are shed in the spring and summer. Native Americans depended on bison as a food source and used the hides for clothing and shelter. When Native Americans were forced to leave their homelands, the bison population dwindled, too. A marker at milepost 373 of the Blue Ridge Parkway commemorates the place where Swannanoa Valley settler Joseph Rice shot the last bison in 1799.

A little over 100 years later, the American Bison Society attempted to reintroduce bison in Buncombe County. The herd consisted of three males and three females. Only two remained by the late 1920s, and the effort was called a failure. But failure would prove to be only temporary as other herds have since been established around the state, including in Person and Randolph counties.

These awe-inspiring animals once roamed American grasslands — including North Carolina — in the millions. Then they were hunted and slaughtered almost to the brink of extinction. To add insult to injury, they’re not even known by their proper name! (“Buffalo” are a different species native to Asia and Africa.)

The North Carolina Zoo, Asheboro

Located approximately 85 miles northeast of Charlotte in Randolph County, the NC Zoo officially opened on Aug. 13, 1976. It’s the largest natural habitat zoo in the world and home to a small herd of bison.

The first three bison arrived at the zoo on Oct. 17, 1974, from their previous home at Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge in Nebraska. There are six females in the current herd that roams the Prairie Habitat. Trained staff called keepers feed, train the animals and monitor their health. Keepers also share insights into bison behavior with zoo guests. Keeper Robin enjoys building relationships with the bison.

“All of them have unique personalities and it is fun to get to learn their quirks,” she says. “They live in a matriarchal herd, and everyone has their place in it.” Keeper Robin also played an important role when one of the bison needed help.

It took lots of patience (and grain) to train Annie to wear her new mask. And like human allergy sufferers, she takes medication. She just takes lots more than we do.

Sunset Ridge Bison Farm, Roxboro

Jack and Sandy Pleasant’s 260-acres have been in the family for 200 years. Old documents reference bison living in the Hyco Creek bottoms in 1728. Deeds dating to the late 1700s mention “buffalo wallows” as landmarks for surveyors.

Sunset Ridge Bison Farm acquired eight head of bison in 2001. It was the fulfillment of a dream that Jack first visualized in 1964 when he saw a herd of bison while backpacking in New Mexico. Jack and Sandy brought bison back to land where the majestic mammals had lived for hundreds of years.

So bison have returned to Person County. Jack leads tours and looks after the herd of about 100 bison. He had done his due diligence and prepared for their arrival, but says that one thing surprised him.

“Though the literature tells you a bison can clear a six-foot fence from a standing position, you understand it differently when your 1,850-pound bison bull jumps the gate in front of you!”

July is National Bison Month, so why not dress cool, pack some water, and go visit some bison?