Origins and significance

Hispanic Heritage Month is observed annually in the United States from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors hail from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. What began as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968 under President Lyndon B. Johnson was expanded to a month-long celebration in 1988 by President Ronald Reagan and was enacted into law that same year.

The chosen dates carry deep historical meaning. Sept.15 marks the independence anniversaries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Mexico and Chile also commemorate their independence from Spain soon after, on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18. In addition, Oct. 12—known as Columbus Day or Día de la Raza — falls within this period, further anchoring the month in significant moments of Latin American history.

Ways to celebrate

Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month is about more than attending festivals or enjoying Latin cuisine. It’s about honoring the people and cultures behind them. One meaningful way is through learning: reading books by Latino authors, listening to podcasts, or engaging with documentaries that highlight Hispanic history and experiences.

Supporting local Hispanic-owned businesses is another powerful gesture, as it uplifts communities and creates lasting impact. Families can also embrace traditions at home by cooking authentic dishes, learning a few phrases in Spanish or exploring Latin American art and dance.

Respect is shown by celebrating with authenticity rather than stereotype. Recognizing the diversity within Hispanic and Latino identities — from Mexican to Puerto Rican to Cuban and many more — helps ensure celebrations are inclusive and genuine.

Schools, workplaces and community organizations can also use this month to create conversations about cultural appreciation, identity and belonging.

Hispanic Heritage Month offers more than a chance to enjoy lively music or delicious food — it’s an invitation to engage more deeply with history, culture and community. By celebrating with authenticity, we ensure that every culture, tradition and voice is seen and valued, strengthening the foundation of inclusivity for generations to come.