Indian Arrowheads of the Piedmont
What these ancient artifacts reveal about North Carolina's earliest inhabitants.
By Ron Harris
Ron Harris holds a prized Southern trophy stone axe head found in 1940 by a friend of his father’s, who later donated it to the Harris collection. The axe was found at Lyle Creek, near Conover in Catawba County. Considered one of the finest ever found in the state, the axe has been featured in several archaeological publications. Harris is shown in his “relic room” with Indian arrowheads and artifacts found in the Piedmont region.
Reminders of North Carolina's earliest inhabitants appear in the form of Indian arrowheads that were once plentiful in central North Carolina. These Carolina gems have been found in almost every area of North Carolina, especially in the central Piedmont region. There are numerous collectors throughout that area who have hunted, traded, bought and otherwise accumulated collections of various sizes over the past decades.
The earliest inhabitants of what is now North Carolina were the Paleo Indians of the Clovis Culture, who made beautifully flaked stone Clovis points (read about a North Carolina museum highlighting Native American culture). Fluted channels on the points aided in "hafting" or attaching them to a spear shaft. Clovis points date back 10,000 to 12,000 years ago and are infrequently found at various locations throughout North Carolina as well as other areas the United States. Clovis points are highly prized by collectors and are displayed with pride, considering their rarity.
Later cultures, like the Hardaway people, inhabited various areas of the Piedmont region in slightly greater numbers than did the Clovis. The Hardaway technology in the making of flint-tipped spears or "atlatl" darts changed to what is called the Hardaway-Dalton, and Hardaway side-notched style points. The Hardaway culture existed in what archaeologists term the early archaic period or about 10,000 to 11,000 years ago. Later prehistoric cultures or traditions to evolve in North Carolina included Palmer, Kirk, Rowan, Stanly, Morrow Mountain, Guilford, Halifax and Savannah River. These cultures existed through the early, mid and late archaic periods with a time span of 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. Spear points and flint knives from these traditions are found on knolls or ridges near streams and natural springs where these cultures camped while in search of fruit, nuts and wild game for food. These earliest inhabitants of North Carolina were considered "hunters and gatherers."
The bow and arrow wasn't introduced into use in North Carolina until sometime in the millennium after the birth of Christ. This was the Woodland period that dates from 3,000 years ago until around AD 1400. Projectile points during this period were small and triangular-shaped. These flint points were actually the first "true" arrowheads. They are found on Woodland period sites close to major rivers, streams and water sources. By this time, the Woodland people were more settled in their way of life and engaged in the planting, growing and harvesting of crops in the rich fertile river bottoms along major Piedmont waterways and their tributaries. Arrowheads from this period are called Yadkin, Eared Yadkin, Pee Dee, and Uwharrie. These are all named after major rivers in the area near where they are found.
These arrowheads in the Harris collection were found during many years of surface hunting in fields of the Piedmont region where Indians lived hundreds and, in some cases, thousands of years ago.
European contact with the indigenous Native Americans began in the early 1600s and into the 1700s. This period of time is called the Historic period. Arrowheads used by the Native Americans during this period are called Caraway, Randolph and Hillsboro types.
The projectile points and cutting blades made and used by the ancient natives were essential for their survival and existence at that point in our prehistory. Today, however, many consider these flint points or artifacts as gems and even objects of ancient art. They are highly prized, treasured and collected by both old and young alike.
In the past, archaeologists excavated stratified (layered) sites where prehistoric people once camped or existed. They were able to establish a chronological sequence of the various ancient cultures and their associated projectile points by the carbon dating process. That is how we are able to differentiate between the various point types found today in plowed fields, gullies, washouts, riverbanks, construction sites, and elsewhere. Credit for establishing this culture sequence is given to the late Dr. Joffre Coe of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In the 1940s and 1950s, he completed scientific surveys and excavations of stratified sites at Hardaway, Doershuck and Gaston among others.
Interest in Indian prehistory and the collecting of their arrowheads was so great that the Piedmont Archaeology Society of North and South Carolina was formed several decades ago and is still going strong. It is composed of individuals, enthusiasts, hobbyists, amateur archaeologists, educators and collectors who are genuinely interested in learning from and preserving the remnants of prehistoric life in North Carolina.
The Piedmont Society holds at least three or four relic shows each year at various locations in North and South Carolina. Admission is free and hundreds of member collectors and the general public as well attend to swap stories, display their artifacts, buy, sell, trade and generally exchange archaeological research information and updates.
About the Author
Ron Harris is a member of EnergyUnited, a Touchstone Energy cooperative. He lives on Lake Hickory in the Bethlehem community of Alexander County. Contact him at P. O. Box 1516, Hickory, NC 28603. E-mail: harrisheadhunter@aol.com-
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Comments (66)
I live here in Rowan County. I love to look for all types of artifacts. My favorite is indian artifact tools. When I first started looking for artifacts, I would pick up anything that was different looking to me. It took me awhile to stop bringing home creek rocks and gravel rocks. I decided to do research before I would go out after a hard rain and look for artifacts. I have found several celts but none that was polished. My family thinks its funny cause to them its just a bunch of rocks. But one day I hope to find something big. I love your collection, my favorite is the stone axe head. That's what I would love to find.
Annette | 27 December 2012 at 20:53 | reply
I would like to speak with you. I too have a good collection.
Sonia Neville | 11 June 2014 at 13:54 | reply
My name is Jessica and I'm trying to sell my fathers Indian artifacts and arrowheads. I can email pictures to anyone interested. If anyone could give me any information on dealers or people who collect the Indian artifacts would be greatly appreciated. They were all found in North Carolina.
Jessica | 07 October 2014 at 19:42 | reply
Hi Jessica
I may be interested in some of the artifacts you have for sell. If you could e-mail me some pictures and prices of what you have.
Thanks!
Shelton
Shelton | 08 October 2014 at 17:45 | reply
Shelton,
For some reason it will not let me reply to you via email. My personal email is Jessicaegebrecht@gmail.com. Sent me a private email and I will send you photos.
Jessica | 09 October 2014 at 17:57 | reply
I have some really nice points and tools that were supposedly found in the Carolinas. Would you like me to send you some pics. Bob Kinney bobkinney@verizon.net
Bob Kinney | 14 October 2014 at 16:23 | reply
Jessica, were you able to sell your collection? I may be interested so let me know if you have through my email.
Troydewaynewilliams@yahoo.com
Troy | 31 December 2014 at 10:03 | reply
I have a tote container full of arrowheads and other pieces probanly used for axes, spears ect.. I live in haywood county alot of these are quartz I really do not know much about them some are large and are broken (tips) i can send you a pic eventually please contact ne ! Thank you!
amanda mullins | 05 February 2015 at 12:13 | reply
Hi Amanda Mullins
I would love to see the arrowheads and spears that you have. My e-mail address is: srd0323@embarqmail.com.
Thanks!
Shelton
Shelton | 05 February 2015 at 16:31 | reply
Please contact me! :)
Levi | 05 March 2015 at 20:43 | reply
I started hunting points and tools a few months ago and need some advice on the type and age of the pieces I have found. Any suggestions would be helpful.
Nick | 08 March 2015 at 10:08 | reply
Jessica, I would like to see pictures of the artifacts you have for sale. Thanks
Cramer Kilpatrick | 25 March 2015 at 06:53 | reply
I have a very nice collection as well. I have pictures of them if you are interested.
sonia neville | 26 March 2015 at 09:14 | reply
Yes Sonia, If you have artifacts for sale I would love to see pictures of them. Thanks
Cramer Kilpatrick | 27 March 2015 at 10:30 | reply
Cramer if you would kindly email me at sneville63@outlook.com with your direct email, I will send some pictures to you. I have lots of them.
Regards,
Sonia
sonia neville | 29 March 2015 at 11:14 | reply
I have a collection that I have from over 50 years of searching tobacco fields,tomato fields , rock shelters,building sites, etc. It has been a lot if fun over the years. The "cheapest hobby"I have ever had.
TommyQueen | 30 March 2015 at 19:53 | reply
Sonia my e-mail address is ckilpatrick@eldecoinc.com
Cramer Kilpatrick | 31 March 2015 at 08:58 | reply
700 + arrowhead collection located in Morganton, NC. Very nice estate collection. Interested in selling ALL.
Chuck | 18 April 2015 at 20:42 | reply
Don't know anything about hunting arrowheads ,would love to know where to start.
Eddie Hendrix | 20 May 2015 at 10:58 | reply
Would you send me a list and pics of the collection you have left?
Ron | 17 July 2015 at 16:22 | reply
Please send me the pics and info. Is this Tommy Queen from BC, NC?
Ron | 17 July 2015 at 18:01 | reply
I would be interested in any Indian artifacts that anyone has....please send me pictures and other info you have to ronforrester@ymail.com
Ron | 17 July 2015 at 18:15 | reply
please send me all the data you have for this collection. BTW, I am living in Texas but am from Gastonia/Bessemer City and have found many artifacts there.
Ron | 17 July 2015 at 18:24 | reply
I have none to sell. Thanks
Cramer Kilpatrick | 21 July 2015 at 12:53 | reply
SELLING Stone axe, Polished Celt, Tomahawks, Hand axe, Spear head, Hoes, Drill Bits, Pallets, Ceremonial Beads, Points, and more. Fifteen year collection even a midevil age crossbow bolt point. email eaglendskys040912@yahoo.com
Darin Smith | 24 July 2015 at 08:23 | reply
I have a nice collection and will send photos. Send your email and I shall send pictures of what I have.
Regards,
Sonia Neville
SONIA NEVILLE | 24 July 2015 at 08:49 | reply
Hi Ron! I live in western NC. Almost in Tennessee. I have "way" too many artifacts to photograph but I am still hunting every opportunity I get .
Tommy Queen | 25 July 2015 at 08:48 | reply
Hey Amanda!I live in Haywood Co. also.I have collected for over 50 years.I have found most of what I have here.I would love to see your collection .Tommy
Tommy Queen | 25 July 2015 at 08:56 | reply
I just moved to Hertford count nc any ideas on where to look? I have some Missouri points for sale as well just email me
jordan | 28 August 2015 at 01:01 | reply
Join my new group on Facebook
North Carolina Arrowheads & Artifacts
http://on.fb.me/1iypIt2
Ashley | 11 September 2015 at 16:16 | reply
Looking for arrowheads squiggy@skybest.com
James | 07 November 2015 at 12:48 | reply
I have some. Pottery and pipe pieces as well.
Sonia | 07 November 2015 at 18:38 | reply
I like the storys
elijah | 13 November 2015 at 13:43 | reply
I would be interested in some of your collection if you have not sold it all
Don | 27 November 2015 at 20:11 | reply
Please send photos and price
Mike Russ | 18 January 2016 at 16:00 | reply
Hi I have a few nice collections if anyone is interested you can txt me at 229-630-6295 for pictures I am in Burlington Nc
Kenneth | 06 April 2016 at 14:04 | reply
Interested in selling a collection. I was given a collection of Mortar stones and some flint from my dad. There are several stones from large to medium. ccoch1611@aol.com
Sheila | 08 May 2016 at 23:15 | reply
I was hunting points on the Eufaula dam/Arkansas river and came across a Mammoth tooth. I would like to sell it and a few other petrified bones if anyone is interested.
Malissa Byerly | 17 May 2016 at 09:11 | reply
Hello , I'd like to see some pictures so I can make a fair offer. Thanks Frank
Frank Alexander | 17 May 2016 at 15:34 | reply
I haves collection of arrowheads found in nc. Im interested in selling contact me via txt or call 3364302211
Kameron | 09 July 2016 at 17:50 | reply
I have a decent size collection of arrowheads, hand tools, pieces of pottery... too much to list. Would love to actually know what these things were used for. Anyone think they could help me out if Viewing some pictures. If so you can reach me at paskelhunter75@yahoo.com
Jason | 20 November 2016 at 18:20 | reply
Still have Indian artifacts for sale? If yes please email pictures And prices. Thanks
Charles parrish | 25 November 2016 at 16:55 | reply
Would love to see any Indian artifacts you may have for sale
Charles parrish | 25 November 2016 at 17:02 | reply
I am interested in seeing any artifacts you may sell
Charles parrish | 25 November 2016 at 17:07 | reply
If you are interested in N.C. coastal finds let me know. I've hunted the coast of N.C. all my life. And have some rare artifacts I've found over the years.
Pete Lozica | 10 December 2016 at 11:56 | reply
Yes I would like pictures and pricing
Charles parrish | 14 December 2016 at 13:56 | reply
I am living in South Eastern Va. Now need a way to send you some pictures. I have pipes,scrapers,arrowheads,knives,drills,celts,gorgets,etc. All from coast of N.C. Carteret county,pamlico county,craven county,& Beaufort county.
Pete Lozica | 16 December 2016 at 12:39 | reply
I have a few I need to sell and the only reason is I'm a single parent on a fixed income..I have a Halifax 2"x1" wide if interested I'll send pictures.. Thanks.
terry | 17 December 2016 at 21:09 | reply
Please send me some photos so I can evaluate your collection and make you an offer. Thanks
Frank Alexander | 19 December 2016 at 11:37 | reply
Not sure how to get up with anyone on here that's trying to buy artifacts from N.C.. Here are my finds if anyone is interested in them. 44yrs of looking here on the coast of N.C. all found by me. So if anyone is interested let me know. I would be interested in selling but not going to give them away as some are quite rare & likely never find another in my life time. https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1790295641226425&id=100007380192543
Pete Lozica | 19 December 2016 at 16:53 | reply
Charles I picked up your name from a forum. My brother has been a collector of fossils, arrowheads and native american weapons. He recently passed. I am looking for a buyer. Can you help or lead me in the right direction. I live in the mountains of Northern Georgia
vince petti | 22 December 2016 at 12:26 | reply
Charles, are you still trying to sell your brothers collection? Call me if so. 803-960-4375
Todd | 12 February 2017 at 17:00 | reply
Call me if you want to buy some genuine NC relics, Frank @ 252-478-4100
Frank Alexander | 13 February 2017 at 17:31 | reply
Are you still interested in buying arrowheads and a few ax heads? I have my father's collection, only party organized, collected over 3 decades.
Andy | 25 February 2017 at 15:18 | reply
hi---could you tell me a good place to bring my Son to look for arrowheads ?--I live in Apex (near Raliegh) thank you
rich carstens | 25 April 2017 at 16:23 | reply
I will be in NC July 10-15 I would be interested in seeing any artifacts for sale
David Mauldin | 05 June 2017 at 19:37 | reply
still have ur indian collection
Jimmy Williams | 11 June 2017 at 22:04 | reply
i have a small collection that i have collected over the past 70 years, i would like to know what they are worth they come from Richmond cty.
wayne wallace | 19 September 2017 at 10:11 | reply
this odd stone is goose egg sized and shaped with a hole drilled into one end. is symmetrical and smooth ground all around. It was found in Abbeville Alabama, i reside in hickory nc now. Local museum guys in Alabama were stumped having never seen one, suspected it was an unfinished weight or for ceremonial mixtures in top. Otherwords, they didnt know hahaha! seen one before or know how it was used? Thanks to all. hmm no place to link my pics...
james | 05 October 2017 at 15:05 | reply
Do you still have the arrow head?
Jerimiah | 08 March 2018 at 15:09 | reply
I live in Johnston County North Carolina and Have found that I am most at peace when I am nature walking thru the fields connecting with the earth and the ancients. It’s a sort of mediation for me to look for arrowheads and there are few days when it’s not raining that I am not in a field at some point during the day. With that said I have found some pretty awesome points and tools, arrowheads etc and am interested in finding out what I could sell the collection or individual pieces for. I consider these gifts from the other side so I originally wasn’t going to sell them but after praying about my finances, dreamed that those gifts were were the answer to my prayers. Figured I should see what I could find out about their worth. If anyone would like pictures of what I have my email is mindyk1210@gmail.com.
Mindy | 10 March 2018 at 12:30 | reply
I found what I think to be and indian spear of some kind in my yard. I would love to see if someone can help me identify what it could possibly be. thanks
Sunnie | 19 May 2018 at 14:18 | reply
I'd like to see pictures of your artifacts and tell you what they may be worth. Thanks Frank
Frank Alexander | 20 May 2018 at 06:38 | reply
Where should I send the pictures?
Mindy | 20 May 2018 at 13:18 | reply
My email address is frankster0200@centurylink.net if anyone has some NC artifacts they want help identifying or have a collection they wish to sell. Thanks Frank 252-478-4100
Frank Alexander | 20 May 2018 at 16:36 | reply
can you send a pic here to this addy jamesjr191@yahoo.com
james | 20 May 2018 at 17:46 | reply