Was Abraham Lincoln born in western North Carolina?
By Charles Joyner
In 1899, less than 35 years after Lincoln's assassination, James H. Cathey of Sylva wrote and published the third edition of a book, entitled "The Genesis of Lincoln," in which he endeavors to prove "an interesting fact in the story of America's most remarkable man."
Quoting interviews and letters from widely scattered sources, Cathey makes a case that Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks, became pregnant as a servant girl in the home of Abraham Enloe, located on Ocona Lufta, about 14 miles from Bryson City in what is now Swain County.
James Cathey’s book includes these photographs on facing pages. Lincoln’s alleged half-brother, Wesley Enloe, was 81 in the photo on the left. His figure bears a striking resemblance to Lincoln, shown when he was President. The photos are from the fourth edition of James Cathey’s book, “The Genesis of Lincoln,” published in 1939 by B.H. Cathey, Canton, N.C. They are reproduced here courtesy of William Enloe, of Edneyville.
Abraham Enloe fathered nine sons and seven daughters by his wife (a former Miss Egerton). The ninth and only surviving son in 1899 was Wesley M. Enloe. Wesley was 88 years old when he was interviewed by Cathey at the Enloe home — the same house on the same farm where his father and mother lived when Nancy Hanks was banished from the household and sent to Kentucky.
Wesley Enloe said in 1899: "I was born after the incident between father and Nancy Hanks. I have, however, a vivid recollection of hearing the name Nancy Hanks frequently mentioned when I was a boy. No, I never heard my father mention it; he was always silent on the subject so far as I know.. . . I have no doubt that the cause of my father's sending her to Kentucky is the one generally alleged."
Cathey interviewed Joseph A. Collins, then 56 and living in Clyde in Haywood County. Collins said he met a Judge Gilmore in 1867, who said he knew Nancy Hanks before she was married, and that she then had a child she called Abraham. "While the child was yet small," Collins quoted Judge Gilmore, "she married a man by the name of Lincoln, after which the boy was known as Abraham Lincoln."
"Years ago," Collins quoted Judge Gilmore, "on Turkey Creek in Buncombe County, N.C., I met an old gentleman whose name was Phillis Wells. Wells said he was then 90 years old. When he was a young man he traveled over the country selling tinware and buying furs, feathers and ginseng. On one occasion he called on Abraham Enloe to stay overnight, as was his custom."
Enloe went with Wells to the barn to put up the peddler's horse, Judge Gilmore said. While there, Enloe told Wells: "My wife is mad; about to tear up the place; she has not spoken to me in two weeks, and I wanted to tell you about it before you went in the house."
Wells asked, "What is the matter?" And Abraham Enloe replied, "The trouble is about Nancy Hanks, a hired girl we have living with us."
"Later a child was born to Nancy Hanks and she named him Abraham."
As Cathey reports it, Wells said he returned to the Enloe place some time later and by that time Abraham Enloe had sent Nancy Hanks to Jonathan's Creek and hired a family there to take care of her, and that later a child was born to Nancy Hanks and she named him Abraham.
An Asheville lawyer named Col. Davidson, who married into the Enloe family, and who settled Abraham Enloe's estate, related that shortly after the Civil War a man came to his office and introduced himself as a son of Nancy Enloe Thompson. The Thompson man stated that he was a Democrat and had been an Indian agent during Lincoln's administration.
"I asked," Col. Davidson said, "why Lincoln, who was a Republican, appointed a Democrat an Indian agent. Thompson replied that the President was under some great obligation to his [Thompson's] mother, and had expressed a desire to aid her in some substantial way. 'This is the way I got my appointment,' he told me."
Capt. James W. Terrell (born in Rutherford County in December 1829) recalled a conversation with a Dr. Egerton of Hendersonville, a relative of Mrs. Abraham Enloe. Dr. Egerton told him, Terrell said, that in the fall of 1860, just before the Presidential election, he had a guest in his home, a Mr. Davis, also a Rutherford County native, who had moved to Illinois in the early 1850s and had become "intimately acquainted with Abraham Lincoln."
"In a private and confidential talk," Davis is quoted as saying, Lincoln told him he was of Southern extraction, that his right name was, or ought to have been, Enloe, but that he had always gone by the name of his stepfather.
After reading Cathey's book, I picked up the Hendersonville phone book and called the first three Enloes listed. "The story is common knowledge in the family," Bryce Enloe of Edneyville told me. "I come from the same set of Enloes."
"I heard it from my grandparents," said Keith Enloe of Laurel Park. "It has been passed down from generation to generation."
"Abraham Enloe was my great-great grandfather," said Robert Enloe of Big Willow community. "I've heard the story all my life. I know it is true."
Was Abraham Lincoln the son of a western North Carolina farmer? You be the judge.
About the Author
Charles Joyner is a Carolina Country correspondent living in Hendersonville.-
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Comments (87)
I enjoyed your article.
Kim
Kim Shuler |
September 06, 2017 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
November 27, 2020 |
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Robert Purkey |
April 02, 2022 |
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Laura VonKampen |
December 27, 2017 |
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Bob Dean |
October 20, 2020 |
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Deborah Keller |
October 21, 2020 |
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It is on kindle,Amazon, and Nook.
Deborah Keller |
October 21, 2020 |
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Leslie |
August 21, 2021 |
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Ludy Wilkie |
July 18, 2018 |
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Deborah Keller |
September 27, 2018 |
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Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
July 01, 2019 |
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Shana |
July 01, 2019 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
November 27, 2020 |
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Cheryl Enlow Beckwith |
August 22, 2019 |
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Sandra Enloe-Burger |
January 01, 2020 |
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Im also a great grandson of Enoch Enloe. Just wondering why you ended up in California. My father is L.A. Enloe which came from NC when he young to Texas. He had a sister that moved to California named Ruth. Just wondering if she is related to you.
Leon Enloe |
August 26, 2021 |
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Kenny Goode |
August 25, 2019 |
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Sandra Enloe-Burger |
January 01, 2020 |
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Kenny Goode |
January 01, 2020 |
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While there another visitor came in and explained that she is an Enloe and DNA connected her to Lincoln. She also shared photographs of a relative that had striking characteristics to the president.
Miss Becky the museum hostess took information from this person.
Pat |
November 30, 2019 |
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In 11th grade connected to a half sister from my dad that I never lnew about. She and I became fairly close...considering she was 8 yrs older and we didn't grow up together.
She came to me one day and said she did an ancestry genealogy and that we are kin to Abraham Lincoln through his half brother Wesley Enloe. So believe the "old folk" tales guys....if you're lucky enough to hear it!!
Jessica Stoyle |
January 28, 2020 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
April 04, 2020 |
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Sonya Foster |
April 09, 2020 |
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Robbins
Robbins Bobbitt |
October 27, 2020 |
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MONIQUE DURRETT |
October 27, 2020 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
August 29, 2021 |
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Sharon Watts |
May 09, 2020 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
August 29, 2021 |
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Cindy Hohmann |
May 10, 2020 |
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My 4th great grandfather was Abraham Enloe. Can you please tell me what town he is buried in? And, I would like to hear your stories . His daughter, Nancy was my 3nd great grandmother and our family stories relate that she and her husband Thomas Thompson took Nancy Hanks and young Abraham to Tom Lincoln in Kentucky.
Jerry McCaw |
August 31, 2020 |
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Marji Hill |
October 21, 2021 |
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I M the Great Great Great Granddaughter of Abraham Enloe. Can you tell me the town he is buried in? I’m planning a trip there soon
Sincerely
Leessa Black
High Point NC
Leessa Black |
July 02, 2021 |
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becky williamson |
May 23, 2020 |
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MONIQUE DURRETT |
May 31, 2020 |
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Stephen |
December 03, 2021 |
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Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
June 01, 2020 |
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My 4th great grandfather was Abraham Enloe. How can I get a copy of your play?
I am interested in knowing what encouraged you to write the play and how you researched the factual data.
Jerry McCaw |
August 31, 2020 |
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I gave a box full of copies of my research notes to the Bostic, NC Lincoln museum. I worked in Rutherford County, NC as a news reporter, later a schoolteacher, and knew the play would be popular there..
Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
September 01, 2020 |
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Cindy Beam |
October 09, 2020 |
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David Ward Jones |
June 04, 2020 |
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Barbara Pendleton |
July 25, 2020 |
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Sincerely
Leessa Black
High Point NC
Leessa Black |
July 02, 2021 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
October 21, 2021 |
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I wondered where the height originated from in our family.
MONIQUE DURRETT |
June 05, 2020 |
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Pat |
June 05, 2020 |
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MONIQUE DURRETT |
June 06, 2020 |
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Kim Jordan |
July 03, 2020 |
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The book was “The Genesis of Lincoln” by James H Cathey
I am the 3rd great granddaughter of Abraham Enloe. You wrote a paper that no one believes. Thanks for sharing.
Sincerely
Leessa Black
High Point NC
Leessa Black |
July 02, 2021 |
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Cynthia |
July 13, 2020 |
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MONIQUE DURRETT |
July 13, 2020 |
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Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
July 26, 2020 |
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Ernest Thompson |
August 05, 2020 |
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Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
September 01, 2020 |
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Thank you for responding to my contact.
In the book " The Genesis of Lincoln" Mr. Cathey states that my Great, great, great Grandmother Nancy and g.g.g. grandfather Thomas delivered Nancy Hanks and young Abraham to Tom Lincoln. This was the story told in my family.
Maybe the grand folks used the delivery to elope. The story we heard is that Abraham Enloe paid Tom Lincoln to marry Nancy. Our stories say that Tom's abuse of Nancy and young Abe centered around his alcoholism and the fight did occur when Abraham Enloe went to Kentucky
to confront Tom Lincoln. Our tales say that my grandmother did visit Nancy over the years and her son was given the BIA post by The President even though he was a Democrat.
How can I access a copy of your play?
Thanks again for helping m find out more about the Enloe connection.
Jerry McCaw |
September 01, 2020 |
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Send an e-mail to ludy@shelby.net
Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
September 29, 2020 |
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Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
January 04, 2022 |
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https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuo.ark:/13960/t3zs2n82d&view=1up&seq=9&skin=2021
Robbins Warrington Bobbitt |
January 15, 2022 |
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The "Government" won't allow the DNA test the same way the Government did not try Jefferson Davis for Treason!
Bob Dean |
October 30, 2020 |
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Leessa Black |
December 06, 2021 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
December 10, 2021 |
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https://youtu.be/725uVeybQdg
Robbins Warrington Bobbitt |
January 15, 2022 |
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Please stay connected with me
Sincerely
Leessa Black
High Point NC
Leessa Black |
July 02, 2021 |
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Ernest Thompson |
July 02, 2021 |
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Robbins
Robbins Bobbitt |
October 21, 2021 |
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Jerry McCaw |
August 31, 2020 |
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Dave |
February 15, 2022 |
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M |
October 30, 2022 |
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Kim |
September 01, 2020 |
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Brantley Enloe |
September 27, 2020 |
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Bob Dean |
October 15, 2020 |
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Cindy Beam |
October 16, 2020 |
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Ludy Wilkie
Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
October 16, 2020 |
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Joan Mancuso |
October 20, 2020 |
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It’s true really.
Leessa Black
High Point NC
Leessa Black |
July 02, 2021 |
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Bob Dean |
October 20, 2020 |
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Bob Dean |
November 24, 2020 |
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Barbra Devins |
January 23, 2021 |
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Cindy Beam |
January 24, 2021 |
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Bob Dean |
January 25, 2021 |
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Mary bowen |
October 19, 2021 |
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Scarlett Imhoff |
January 15, 2022 |
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Ludy Marvin Wilkie |
February 15, 2022 |
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Isaac Enloe |
May 22, 2022 |
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James Ritchie |
July 04, 2022 |
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Robbins Bobbitt |
July 07, 2022 |
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Jess |
July 15, 2022 |
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MONIQUE DURRETT |
August 29, 2021 |
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